Use Virtualization to Avoid Malware While WebSurfing

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In presentations at Infoworld's Virtualization Summits (slides here), I have repeatedly discussed how virtualization can prevent malware infections when you surf the web. The idea is to surf and do all transactions from inside a VM. Most attendees listen to this suggestion, but they seem primarily to be waiting for me to move onto the meat of my talk. I suspect they don't take the advice to heart because they feel they have various utilities on the alert for viruses and malware infections. However, as we see here, even well-known companies, such as Sears and Kmart, install key loggers and malware that route private data to third parties. Meaning, that even if you go only to sites you believe are known good, you can still be infected with malware.

By browsing from within a VM, you protect yourself against many malicious packages. In the ideal scenario, you use two VMs: One for important transactions where security is paramount (online banking, investment accounts, etc.) and another for all other browsing.

If either VM becomes infected, delete it, make a clone of the master VM, and resume browsing. Periodically, you should throw out the "just browsing" VM and bring over a clean instance, so that any undetected stealth malware is disposed of. You'll need to bring over your bookmarks file when you swap VMs or, if you prefer, you can use any of the tag services (del.icio.us and the like) to maintain your list of favorites.

I use VirtualPC from Microsoft, which can be downloaded for free. You can use it to run a Windows VM, but you need to make sure you have valid licenses for those VMs. (Actually, until April 1, you need no license at all. You can download a Windows VM with IE installed directly from Microsoft.) Using a UNIX/Linux VM is an alternative approach that provides three advantages over Windows: licenses are free, the VMs are smaller (less than the 750MB Windows needs, typically), and malware writers rarely target Linux, so your VMs stay cleaner/safer longer.

One version of Linux you can't use for this purpose, though, is Ubuntu, surprisingly. It does not install correctly on Microsoft Virtual PC. Despite a wealth of tips, I have not been able to find a way to get it to run. However, Novell SUSE works fine. And I am sure other distros do too.

Anyway, this rarely discussed use of virtualization enables me to surf with impunity and with no fear of being hijacked.